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             14/11/07           
              The cost of the safe disposal of the carcase of an aborted calf
                will be waived by SAC Veterinary Services when a blood sample
                from the affected cow is submitted along with the foetus to one
              of its eight diagnostic laboratories. 
              
               
            This initiative was agreed with the Scottish Government to promote
              the investigation of causes of abortion in cattle herds. Thus the
              charge for all tests on the foetus, placenta and maternal blood
            sample is capped at £49 (plus VAT). 
            The cost of a single abortion
              in a dairy herd is estimated at over £650.
              In a beef suckler herd, the cost of between £200 and £300,
              can be doubled or trebled for valuable pedigree stock. SAC advises
              that all bovine abortions are fully investigated so the appropriate
            action can be taken to prevent serious economic loss to the herd. 
            Notes 
            
              - The investigation of bovine abortion outbreaks is now the principal
                means of monitoring beef suckler herds for brucellosis. In April
                routine blood testing for Brucellosis, a cause of abortion in
                cattle was withdrawn by the British Government. A wide range
                of disease agents may cause cattle to abort. These include BVD,
                salmonella, Neospora, Leptospira hardjo, IBR virus, Campylobacter,
                Bacillus species and some fungi. Diagnosis requires laboratory
                examination.
 
              - In the event of a cow aborting in a beef or dairy
                herd the owner must inform his local Animal Health Office. Normally
                the local veterinary surgeon will visit suckler herds to collect
                samples from the affected cow. These samples will be used to
                screen for evidence of Brucellosis (a notifiable disease). This
                visit and examination is paid for by the Government.
 
              - The cause
                of the abortion may pose a risk to human health. Therefore when
                an abortion occurs in a cattle herd the foetus and much of the
                afterbirth as possible should be gathered into a stout plastic
                sack or other receptacle. Use disposable gloves to handle abortion
                material. The SAC Veterinary Services laboratory will dispose
                of this material free of charge as part of the abortion investigation.
 
              - The
                charge of £49 (plus VAT) covers the charge made to
                the farmer's veterinary surgeon for all the laboratory tests
                undertaken on the foetus, placenta and blood sample of the affected
                cow. The farmer's veterinary surgeon may add a fee for his professional
                advice and other services.
 
                         
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