| 07/09/06
 Scotland’s farming union has told the Competition Commission that consumers
  are set to suffer as a result of the unchecked power of the major supermarkets.  At a two-hour hearing in Edinburgh this morning, NFUS stressed
                that the financial squeeze being exerted on suppliers by supermarkets
                translates into prices for farmers which are often below the
                cost of production. Ultimately, unless there is an effective
                mechanism to deal with instances of supermarkets abusing their
                power, there will be a significant downturn in UK food production
              and consumers will face less product choice and availability. NFUS is arguing for the existing Supermarket Code to be strengthened
                with independent enforcement to ensure supermarkets treat suppliers
                fairly. NFUS President John Kinnaird said: “The Competition Commission inquiry team allowed us this
                morning to outline where we believe the grocery market is failing
                consumers. We have collected evidence of supermarkets exploiting
                their powerful position by imposing unacceptable trading terms
                on suppliers. These translate into lower farmgate prices, all
                of which jeopardises the future supply of quality Scottish produce.
                Ultimately, consumers will face fewer product choices and less
                availability, at a time when demand for local produce has never
                been higher.  “We emphasised that we are not against a tough trading
                environment, however we are against abuse of power which has
                major consequences for consumers, as well as the farming and
                food industry. “We stressed our support for the principle of a Supermarket
                Code of Practice but emphasised that the current regime has failed
                because supermarket suppliers are afraid of commercial reprisals
                if they complain – and no action can be taken without suppliers
                making a complaint. “For that reason, NFUS believes that proactive enforcement
                of the Code is essential. We require some kind of adjudicator
                with the power to go into the market place, spot-check relationships
                and take action where anti-competitive practices are identified. “We also outlined the need for competition policy to allow
                the development of farmer co-operatives. This would allow individual
                farmers to achieve greater economies of scale by working together.
                There is a widespread belief within the agricultural industry
                that competition policy has stifled such moves in the UK whilst
                co-operatives have flourished elsewhere in Europe.” 
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